Packaging and Loading
Upon manufacturing the fertilizers are stored either in packed form (50 kg bags, big-bags) or in bulk before being transported to distributors and customers. Packaging can also occur at the distributor’s site.
- Packaging materials must be compatible with the fertilizer for avoiding any chemical or physical reaction
- The design and construction of the bags must be of sufficient strength (resistance when dropped from height, safe lifting, way of expected stacking, weather, temperature)
- The packaging shall be labeled as required by legislation, depending on the classification of the product and packaging group
- Ensure that printing on the packaging is correct with respect to
- Product name
- Nutrient content
- Manufacturer identification
- Batch identification for traceability
- Storage recommendations
- Legally required SHE information for transport and storage, including Safety Data Sheet and Transport Emergency Card
- Avoid contamination of products during packaging
- Define and inform about recycling of the packaging material
- If packaging is done at distributor’s location, ensure that correct labeling is done.
Loading of fertilizer products, whether bagged or in bulk, on trucks, rail wagons, ships and barges shall satisfy Fertilizers Europe best practice guidelines. The same applies to input materials, intermediate products and chemicals. Reference is made to:
- Guidance for the Storage, Handling and Transportation of Solid Mineral Fertilizers
- Guidance Relating to Sea Transport of Ammonium Nitrate Based fertilizers
- Guidance for Ammonia Transport by Rail
- Guidelines for Transporting Nitric Acid in Tanks
- SCC – Stress Corrosion Cracking Leaflet
- Guidance for the storage of hot ammonium nitrate solutions
- Guidance for Inspection of Atmospheric, Refrigerated Ammonia Storage Tanks
- Guidance for the Compatibility of Fertilizer Blending Materials
- Guidance for Safe Handling and Utilization of Non-Conforming Solid Fertilizers and Related Materials for Fertilizer importers, Distributors and Merchants
- Guidance for Handling Non-Conforming Ammonium Nitrate Based Fertilizers in Distribution Chain
- Guidance for safe Handling and Utilization of Non-Conforming Fertilizers and Related Materials for Fertilizer Producers